Por Amy Hawkins, en China de The Guardian<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La reunificaci\u00f3n “es imparable”, afirma el presidente chino, un d\u00eda despu\u00e9s de la conclusi\u00f3n de intensos ejercicios militares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El presidente de China, Xi Jinping , prometi\u00f3 reunificar China y Taiw\u00e1n en su discurso anual de Nochevieja en Beijing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Al hablar al d\u00eda siguiente de la conclusi\u00f3n de intensos ejercicios militares chinos en Taiw\u00e1n, Xi dijo: \u201cLa reunificaci\u00f3n de nuestra patria, una tendencia de estos tiempos, es imparable\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
China reclama a Taiw\u00e1n , una isla aut\u00f3noma, como parte de su territorio y ha prometido desde hace tiempo anexarla, utilizando la fuerza si fuera necesario.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La inteligencia estadounidense est\u00e1 cada vez m\u00e1s preocupada por las crecientes capacidades de las fuerzas armadas de China para lanzar un ataque de ese tipo si Xi decide que es el momento adecuado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El lunes y el martes, el Ej\u00e9rcito Popular de Liberaci\u00f3n de China lanz\u00f3 ejercicios militares con fuego real en los alrededores de Taiw\u00e1n, simulando un bloqueo de los principales puertos y enviando a su armada, fuerza a\u00e9rea, fuerza de cohetes y guardia costera para rodear la isla principal de Taiw\u00e1n. Los ejercicios, denominados “Misi\u00f3n Justicia 2025”, se acercaron m\u00e1s a Taiw\u00e1n que los ejercicios anteriores y contaron con la participaci\u00f3n de al menos 89 aviones de guerra, la cifra m\u00e1s alta en m\u00e1s de un a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Los analistas esperaban que los ejercicios se realizaran antes de fin de a\u00f1o, pero los comentaristas chinos tambi\u00e9n los relacionaron con una reciente aprobaci\u00f3n de armas por parte del gobierno estadounidense para una venta r\u00e9cord de armas a Taiw\u00e1n por 11.000 millones de d\u00f3lares (8.000 millones de libras esterlinas) .<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hablando en Beijing el mi\u00e9rcoles por la noche, Xi dijo que China “abraz\u00f3 al mundo con los brazos abiertos” y destac\u00f3 varias conferencias multilaterales organizadas por Beijing este a\u00f1o, incluida la Cumbre de Cooperaci\u00f3n de Shanghai en agosto, cuando l\u00edderes mundiales, incluidos Vladimir Putin de Rusia, Narendra Modi de India y Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan de Turqu\u00eda , se reunieron en Tianjin, una ciudad portuaria cerca de Beijing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La transmisi\u00f3n del discurso de Xi en los medios estatales chinos se intercal\u00f3 con varias im\u00e1genes del mayor desfile militar de la historia de China , celebrado en septiembre para conmemorar los 80 a\u00f1os del fin de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Durante el desfile, considerado una exhibici\u00f3n desenfrenada de fuerza militar, Xi, Putin y el l\u00edder norcoreano, Kim Jong-un, permanecieron uno junto al otro en Pek\u00edn, una alineaci\u00f3n geopol\u00edtica que se ha denominado el “eje de la agitaci\u00f3n”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Un elemento central de la visi\u00f3n de Xi de un nuevo orden mundial es la anexi\u00f3n de Taiw\u00e1n y el apoyo de otros pa\u00edses al reconocimiento de Taiw\u00e1n como parte de \u201cUna China\u201d gobernada por el Partido Comunista Chino en Beijing, algo que la mayor\u00eda del pueblo taiwan\u00e9s rechaza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En su discurso, Xi tambi\u00e9n destac\u00f3 el “D\u00eda de la Retrocesi\u00f3n de Taiw\u00e1n”, un d\u00eda conmemorativo creado en 2025 para conmemorar el aniversario del fin del dominio imperial japon\u00e9s en Taiw\u00e1n en 1945. Este a\u00f1o, Taiw\u00e1n tambi\u00e9n aprob\u00f3 una ley para reconocer la fecha, el 25 de octubre, como feriado nacional. El legado de la Segunda Guerra Mundial ha sido un tema importante en la ret\u00f3rica pol\u00edtica de China y Taiw\u00e1n este a\u00f1o. China ha enfatizado su papel en la derrota de Jap\u00f3n en ese conflicto, algo que China considera que ha sido subestimado en Occidente. El presidente de Taiw\u00e1n, Lai Ching-te, pronunci\u00f3 un contundente discurso este a\u00f1o comparando a Taiw\u00e1n con las democracias europeas de la d\u00e9cada de 1930 que enfrentaron la amenaza de la Alemania nazi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El discurso de Xi tambi\u00e9n elogi\u00f3 el progreso de China en el desarrollo de alta tecnolog\u00eda este a\u00f1o, mencionando los robots de kickboxing y la misi\u00f3n Tianwen-2 de exploraci\u00f3n de cometas lanzada en mayo. Tambi\u00e9n destac\u00f3 el \u00e9xito global de las exportaciones culturales chinas, como el videojuego Black Myth: Wukong y la pel\u00edcula de animaci\u00f3n Ne Zha 2 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00e1s temprano ese mismo d\u00eda, Xi se dirigi\u00f3 a una reuni\u00f3n de altos funcionarios del Partido Comunista Chino y dijo que China estaba en camino de cumplir su objetivo de crecimiento del PIB del 5%.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Por Amy Hawkins, en China de The Guardian La reunificaci\u00f3n “es imparable”, afirma el presidente chino, un d\u00eda despu\u00e9s de la conclusi\u00f3n de intensos ejercicios militares. El presidente de China, Xi Jinping , prometi\u00f3 reunificar China y Taiw\u00e1n en su discurso anual de Nochevieja en Beijing. Al hablar al d\u00eda siguiente de la conclusi\u00f3n de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56374,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11714,1],"tags":[25962,25975,25961,25970,26069,4572,26122,26040,26077,26076,26094,25965,25974,25979,21296,22171,26106,25837,24797,26052,26020,25983,25972,25969,26123,21285,21316,18680,26096,26098,26091,26066,25976,25999,21299,25973,26050,26104,26103,25991,21291,26048,25986,26127,25995,25996,25971,26099,22170,26113,26043,26840,26843,26829,26839,26817,26826,26821,26079,26064,21287,26092,21306,26834,26819,24800,21286,26820,26032,25992,26009,21292,10866,25997,26121,21301,683,26116,24799,26000,18658,24798,18657,25977,24808,26053,25964,26060,21304,26110,25984,26117,7920,26042,24812,26067,1010,26082,26044,21318,25988,26112,17095,24805,26055,24804,18714,19788,21295,26102,26037,25993,8743,5824,25966,26003,26065,26006,26004,25982,26125,21308,21300,25980,26837,26039,25994,26823,26059,24801,20358,24809,26100,26095,26084,25981,21282,25968,25963,26089,26816,26835,26836,26841,21294,18638,24803,20359,25989,25967,26001,25978,21298,26109,26822,24807,6218,26842,26128,26818,26824,26825,26838,26017,26057,51,21305,25985,21288,26115,26063,21284,26007,25990,21312,21293,76,26011,21315,25987,18604,64,26114,26119,26061,26018,26021,26054,26019,26101,19806,22172,22175,22174,21289,24813,22176,24811,26074,25998,26033,599,21317,26036,26107,13125,26070,26005,26111,26833,26827,26025,26083,26120,21313,26002,26124,26108,26129,26012,26090,26087,1804,26081,26014,26008,18615,149,21314,26058,26062,26013,26088,26015,26068,26038,12845,108,2953,25932,19394,26105,26056,6572,26071,21297,26051,24806,18588,26118,26022,26078,21307,26045,26831,26080,26047,26073,26085,26072,22173,26075,26034,26016,26023,26086,26029,26041,14029,26046,26026,24802,26024,26027,21310,26035,21302,26028,26830,26030,26126,26828,26832,24819,26093,26049],"class_list":{"0":"post-56366","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-internacionales","8":"category-uncategorized","9":"tag-adjuntas","10":"tag-aguada","11":"tag-aguadilla","12":"tag-aguas-buenas","13":"tag-ahuachapan","14":"tag-aibonito","15":"tag-alajuela","16":"tag-alta-verapaz","17":"tag-alto-paraguay","18":"tag-alto-parana","19":"tag-amambay","20":"tag-anasco","21":"tag-arecibo","22":"tag-arroyo","23":"tag-artemisa","24":"tag-artibonito","25":"tag-artigas","26":"tag-asuncion","27":"tag-atlantida","28":"tag-azuay","29":"tag-baja-verapaz","30":"tag-barceloneta","31":"tag-barranquitas","32":"tag-bayamon","33":"tag-beni","34":"tag-boaco","35":"tag-bocas-del-toro","36":"tag-bolivar","37":"tag-boqueron","38":"tag-caaguazu","39":"tag-caazapa","40":"tag-cabanas","41":"tag-cabo-rojo","42":"tag-caguas","43":"tag-camaguey","44":"tag-camuy","45":"tag-canar","46":"tag-canelones","47":"tag-canindeyu","48":"tag-canovanas","49":"tag-carazo","50":"tag-carchi","51":"tag-carolina","52":"tag-cartago","53":"tag-catano","54":"tag-cayey","55":"tag-ceiba","56":"tag-central","57":"tag-centro","58":"tag-cerro-largo","59":"tag-chalatenango","60":"tag-chen-chin-de","61":"tag-chen-junne-jih","62":"tag-chen-shih-kai","63":"tag-chen-shu-tzu","64":"tag-cheng-li-chun","65":"tag-cheng-ming-chien","66":"tag-cheng-ying-yao","67":"tag-chimaltenango","68":"tag-chimborazo","69":"tag-chinandega","70":"tag-chiquimula","71":"tag-chiriqui","72":"tag-chiu-chui-cheng","73":"tag-cho-jung-tai","74":"tag-choluteca","75":"tag-chontales","76":"tag-chuang-tsui-yun","77":"tag-chuquisaca","78":"tag-ciales","79":"tag-cidra","80":"tag-ciego-de-avila","81":"tag-cienfuegos","82":"tag-coamo","83":"tag-cochabamba","84":"tag-cocle","85":"tag-colon","86":"tag-colonia","87":"tag-comayagua","88":"tag-comerio","89":"tag-concepcion","90":"tag-copan","91":"tag-cordillera","92":"tag-corozal","93":"tag-cortes","94":"tag-cotopaxi","95":"tag-culebra","96":"tag-cuscatlan","97":"tag-darien","98":"tag-distrito-capital","99":"tag-dorado","100":"tag-durazno","101":"tag-ecuador","102":"tag-el-oro","103":"tag-el-paraiso","104":"tag-el-progreso","105":"tag-el-salvador","106":"tag-escuintla","107":"tag-esmeraldas","108":"tag-esteli","109":"tag-fajardo","110":"tag-flores","111":"tag-florida","112":"tag-francisco-morazan","113":"tag-galapagos","114":"tag-gracias-a-dios","115":"tag-granada","116":"tag-grandanse","117":"tag-granma","118":"tag-guaira","119":"tag-guanacaste","120":"tag-guanica","121":"tag-guantanamo","122":"tag-guatemala","123":"tag-guayama","124":"tag-guayanilla","125":"tag-guayas","126":"tag-guaynabo","127":"tag-gurabo","128":"tag-hatillo","129":"tag-heredia","130":"tag-herrera","131":"tag-holguin","132":"tag-hormigueros","133":"tag-hsu-chia-ching","134":"tag-huehuetenango","135":"tag-humacao","136":"tag-hung-sun-han","137":"tag-imbabura","138":"tag-intibuca","139":"tag-isabela","140":"tag-islas-de-la-bahia","141":"tag-itapua","142":"tag-izabal","143":"tag-jalapa","144":"tag-jayuya","145":"tag-jinotega","146":"tag-juana-diaz","147":"tag-juncos","148":"tag-jutiapa","149":"tag-koo-li-hsiung","150":"tag-ku-hsiu-fei","151":"tag-kuan-bi-ling","152":"tag-kung-ming-hsin","153":"tag-la-habana","154":"tag-la-libertad","155":"tag-la-paz","156":"tag-la-union","157":"tag-lajas","158":"tag-lares","159":"tag-las-marias","160":"tag-las-piedras","161":"tag-las-tunas","162":"tag-lavalleja","163":"tag-lee-yang","164":"tag-lempira","165":"tag-leon","166":"tag-li-yuan","167":"tag-limon","168":"tag-lin-chia-lung","169":"tag-lin-yi-jing","170":"tag-liu-shyh-fang","171":"tag-ljaucuzingrur","172":"tag-loiza","173":"tag-loja","174":"tag-los-rios","175":"tag-los-santos","176":"tag-luquillo","177":"tag-madriz","178":"tag-maldonado","179":"tag-manabi","180":"tag-managua","181":"tag-manati","182":"tag-maricao","183":"tag-masaya","184":"tag-matagalpa","185":"tag-matanzas","186":"tag-maunabo","187":"tag-mayabeque","188":"tag-mayaguez","189":"tag-misiones","190":"tag-moca","191":"tag-montevideo","192":"tag-morazan","193":"tag-morona-santiago","194":"tag-morovis","195":"tag-naguabo","196":"tag-napo","197":"tag-naranjito","198":"tag-neembucu","199":"tag-nippes","200":"tag-noreste","201":"tag-noroeste","202":"tag-norte","203":"tag-nueva-segovia","204":"tag-ocotepeque","205":"tag-oeste","206":"tag-olancho","207":"tag-orellana","208":"tag-orocovis","209":"tag-oruro","210":"tag-panama","211":"tag-panama-oeste","212":"tag-pando","213":"tag-paraguari","214":"tag-paraguay","215":"tag-pastaza","216":"tag-patillas","217":"tag-paysandu","218":"tag-peng-chi-ming","219":"tag-peng-jin-lung","220":"tag-penuelas","221":"tag-peten","222":"tag-pichincha","223":"tag-pinar-del-rio","224":"tag-ponce","225":"tag-potosi","226":"tag-presidente-hayes","227":"tag-puntarenas","228":"tag-quebradillas","229":"tag-quetzaltenango","230":"tag-quiche","231":"tag-rafael-grullon","232":"tag-retalhuleu","233":"tag-rincon","234":"tag-rio-grande","235":"tag-rio-negro","236":"tag-rio-san-juan","237":"tag-rivas","238":"tag-rivera","239":"tag-rocha","240":"tag-sabana-grande","241":"tag-sacatepequez","242":"tag-salinas","243":"tag-salto","244":"tag-san-german","245":"tag-san-jose","246":"tag-san-juan","247":"tag-san-lorenzo","248":"tag-san-marcos","249":"tag-san-miguel","250":"tag-san-pedro","251":"tag-san-salvador","252":"tag-san-sebastian","253":"tag-san-vicente","254":"tag-sancti-spiritus","255":"tag-santa-ana","256":"tag-santa-barbara","257":"tag-santa-cruz","258":"tag-santa-elena","259":"tag-santa-isabel","260":"tag-santa-rosa","261":"tag-santiago-de-cuba","262":"tag-santo-domingo-de-los-tsachilas","263":"tag-shih-chung-liang","264":"tag-solola","265":"tag-sonsonate","266":"tag-soriano","267":"tag-suchitepequez","268":"tag-sucumbios","269":"tag-sur","270":"tag-sureste","271":"tag-tarija","272":"tag-toa-alta","273":"tag-toa-baja","274":"tag-totonicapan","275":"tag-trujillo-alto","276":"tag-tungurahua","277":"tag-uruguay","278":"tag-usulutan","279":"tag-utuado","280":"tag-valle","281":"tag-vega-alta","282":"tag-vega-baja","283":"tag-veraguas","284":"tag-vieques","285":"tag-villa-clara","286":"tag-villalba","287":"tag-wu-cheng-wen","288":"tag-yabucoa","289":"tag-yauco","290":"tag-yeh-chun-hsien","291":"tag-yen-de-fa","292":"tag-yoro","293":"tag-zacapa","294":"tag-zamora-chinchipe"},"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\n